叶腊石粉理化性能与应用研究     

胡清华 《安徽地质》1996,(1)

本文测试并评价了叶腊石粉理化性能，开展了叶腊石粉在农药杀虫剂、涂料和复合塑料中的应用试验研究，结果表明：试验制品质量指标达到并超过相应要求，叶腊石粉是一种理想的工业用填料（载体）。  相似文献   

泥灰岩的生、排烃模拟实验研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

王兆云  程克明  张柏生  范璞 《沉积学报》1996,14(1):127-134

本文采用加水热模拟实验方法对东濮凹陷卫城地区下第三系低熟泥灰岩进行了生、排烃模拟实验研究，重点分析了液态产物（热解油、沥青Ａ、沥青Ｃ）的特征及演化规律。热解油中轻质烃（Ｃ₆－Ｃ₁₄）占有重要的地位，其相对含量随演化程度的增高变化特征是从大到小然后再增大，轻质烃的准确定量为评价泥灰岩的生油量提供了重要参数；热解油、沥青Ａ、沥表Ｃ三者的产率及组成变化的对比研究反映了泥灰岩（碳酸盐岩）中不同赋存状态有机质对成烃的贡献以及排烃机制。  相似文献   

论南沙海槽的地壳性质   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

苏达权  黄慈流 《地质科学》1996,31(4):409-415

根据海上地球物理测量,对四条剖面的重力和地震剖面资料进行联合正反演推算,结合已发表的国内外地质、地球物理资料对南沙海槽的地壳厚度及性质进行了分析。结果表明,南沙海槽的地壳为一个减薄的陆壳,从南沙微陆块向婆罗洲方向厚度减薄,具有类似大陆边缘从陆壳向洋壳过渡部位的地壳构造特征。顺着海槽的走向,地壳厚度变化趋势是从东北向西南变薄。从构造演化的角度分析,南沙海槽是古南海洋陆交界的边缘,由于古南海的闭合及晚白垩世以后婆罗洲逆时针方向旋转,海槽的大部分是陆壳,其西南端可能有残留的洋壳。  相似文献   

Molecular and isotopic fractionation of light hydrocarbons between oil and gas phases     

B. Carpentier  P. Ungerer  I. Kowalewski  C. Magnier  J.P. Courcy  A.Y. Huc 《Organic Geochemistry》1996,24(12):1115-1139

Oil-gas phase equilibria is likely to represent one of the main causes of observed compositional heterogeneities in fields. Our research has been focused mainly on the light C₁₄-hydrocarbons fraction and can be divided into two parts. The first part was performed with a fluid mixture of a Middle East crude oil and a synthetic gas, and includes PVT experiments, high resolution-gas chromatography (HR-GC) and ¹³C gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IR-MS) analyses. Our observations show that under a given set of PT conditions there is a preferential separation of aromatics into the oil phase and isoalkanes into the gas phase. Moreover, the data from ¹³C GC-C-IRMS suggest a small isotopic fractionation between the two phases, with the gas being relatively isotopically lighter. The second part is theoretical, and uses Equation of State (EOS) calculations which successfully simulate the previous experiment.  相似文献   

The influence of redox processes on trace element mobility in a sandy aquifer—an experimental approach     

M. Schlieker  J. Schüring  J. Hencke  H. D. Schulz   《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2001,73(3):101

This study is concerned with the geochemical behavior of Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Ba, La and Ce under the reducing conditions of a bank infiltration system. To identify and interpret individual processes laboratory experiments were performed on columns containing sandy sediments of an anoxic pleistocene aquifer from the Ruhr valley (western Germany). The flow rate being the key variable was varied from 0.21 to 0.46 and 0.82 m/d (meters per day), whereas the concentration of the reducing agent (acetate) remained constant. A second experiment lasting 80 weeks was carried out at a flow rate of 0.80 m/d, in order to characterize interactions between the pore water and solid phase. The results of these experiments show that the geochemistry of the trace elements involved can be explained to a large extent by the major redox processes of manganese, iron and sulfate turnover. The trace elements As, Mo, Ce and La were released into the pore water as a result of the reduction of Mn- and Fe-(hydr)oxides within the zone of major redox processes. Cu and Zn were removed from the infiltrating water within the first centimeters of the column by sulfide (co)precipitation, whereas the mobility of Mo was controlled by sulfidic fixation further down the flow path. As a result of the decreasing S²⁻-concentrations along the flow path, dissolved As(III) was re-oxidized (E_H>− 250 mV) and precipitated as As(V) in a barium–arsenate-phase.  相似文献   

新疆地学断面（独山子—泉水沟）走廓域及邻区地球物理调查综合研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

高锐  管烨  贺日政  史大年  李德兴  李秋生  卢德源  李力军 《地球学报》2001,22(6):527-533

沿新疆地学断面 (独山子-泉水沟 )走廊域实施了多种地球物理方法调查研究。对岩石圈现今活动性、位场异常图像处理与岩石圈变形踪迹、地体基底构造与边界断裂划分等进行了综合研究。整条地学断面处于近SN向的挤压环境中。挤压力一方面来自印度板块向北的推挤 ,另一方面来自增厚岩石圈根带下沉的拖力。塔里木岩石圈呈刚性 ,且整体变形 ,对应力的传播起到放大的作用。阿尔金断裂向南延展进入西昆仑造山带 ,南端与泉水沟断裂相接 ,并且斜截了库地断裂和康西瓦断裂。中天山地体与北天山地体与准噶尔盆地统属同一基底构造区 ,南天山地体与北塔里木统属同一基底构造区。南北塔里木是 2个基底性质不同的地体。 4 0°N是分割南北塔里木的地体边界断裂。研究结果表明 ,新疆新构造运动不是古板块的简单复活。  相似文献   

下垫面因子影响气候形成和变化的数值试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

钱云  钱永甫 《地理学报》1996,51(3):230-239

本文用球带范围的耦合模式，研究了地球从均一陆地地表有海陆分布，全球陆地从平坦到真实地形，陆地从一类土壤到几类土壤并存过程中大气环流的演变和气候变化状况。发现没有海陆分布时气候要素场呈纬向带状分布，大气中流场和风场表现为三圈环流和行星风系特征，当有海陆分布后，北半球无论是高层还是低层环流形势均具有和海陆分布相一致的纬向两波结构，海陆分布是形成现代大气环流格局的根本因子，高原地形使高原上的空的气压系统  相似文献   

青藏高原隆升影响夏季大气环流的敏感性试验   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

钱云  钱永甫 《气象学报》1996,54(4):474-483

本文用球带范围的大气环流耦合模式，模拟了青藏高原隆升过程中大气环流的变化。模拟的结果表明，高原对大气的加热作用随着高原地形的升高而加强，而其中潜热加热的贡献占据第一位。高原隆升加剧了高原上空大气的上升运动，使高低空的高低压系统得到了加强，增强了南亚和东亚的季风强度，并且引起高原地区降水明显增加，地表面平均温度剧烈下降。尽管如此，青藏高原的隆升并没有从根本上改变大气环流形势，海陆分布才是形成当代大气环流及季风的根本因子。因此，要模拟地质历史时期气候状况，除了高原地形外，还须考虑更多的因子，尤其是海陆分布的变化。  相似文献   

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE HEATING EFFECTS OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU AND THE WESTERN PACIFIC   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱永甫 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1996,(3)

A zonal domain primitive equation modeling system(ZDMS)is used to study the effects of theinitial heating anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and the western Pacific on the East Asian and theChinese summer climate,the relative importance and the mechanisms are discussed.Results showthat in spite of the different locations of the heating anomalies the influences of the two anomalyareas are much similar to each other when the scaling of the two areas is the same.The two areasof heating anomalies have their own affecting domains in which one is more important than the oth-er.In the western Pacific the heating anomaly over the western Pacific is more evident and in theTibetan Plateau area the heating anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau is more obvious.For the eastpart of China the effects of the two heating anomalies both exist and almost have the equal impor-tance.The initial anomaly of the sea surface temperature(SST)over the western Pacific can bekept during the entire time integration while in the Tibetan Plateau it can not be maintained.  相似文献   

副热带高压南侧双台风相互作用的数值研究   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：13  

罗哲贤  马镜娴 《气象学报》2001,59(4):450-458

用一个正压原始方程模式 ,对 Carr和 Elsberry于 2 0世纪 90年代后期提出的双台风相互作用的概念模式进行了数值研究。结果证实了该概念模式的合理性。同时指出 :在一定的参数范围 ,副热带高压南侧东风气流中的双台风作用 ,可以激发出台风路径的移向突变和移速突变  相似文献